Population & Geography

Minnesota is home to the largest Somali community in the United States — roughly 40% of all Somali Americans. Exactly how large depends on which official measure you use, so we show all of them.

How many Somali Minnesotans are there?

Three official measures, three answers. The Minnesota State Demographer recommends the broadest measure — “Somali alone or in any combination” — because many respondents skip the census ancestry question.

ACS 2024 1-Year — “Somali alone or in any combination”≈108,500

Broadest official measure. Recommended by the Minnesota State Demographer because many respondents skip the ancestry question. U.S. Census Bureau, 2024

2020 Decennial Census≈91,000

Full-count census, now six years old. U.S. Census Bureau via Minnesota Reformer, 2020

ACS 5-Year ancestry tabulation≈61,400

Narrower measure; undercounts because the ancestry question is often skipped. U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2019–2023), 2019–23

Honest note on precision: analysts caution that all of these estimates could be off by 10,000–20,000 in either direction — survey sampling and self-identification make an exact count unknowable. What every source agrees on: Minnesota's Somali community is the nation's largest.

The picture in brief

#1
Minnesota has the largest Somali population in the U.S.
Roughly 40% of the ~259,000 people of Somali descent in America live in Minnesota
~77%
live in the Twin Cities metro
With significant communities in St. Cloud, Rochester, Willmar, Marshall, and Faribault
58%
born in the United States
Of the foreign-born, roughly 87% are naturalized citizens
~22
median age
Compared to about 38.5 for Minnesota overall

From newcomers to citizens

Share of Somali Minnesotans who are non-citizens

200176%
20239%

In two decades the community went from three-quarters non-citizens to 91% citizens — through naturalization and a generation born here. Nearly 58% of Somali Minnesotans today were born in the United States. ACS/IPUMS via Minnesota Reformer

Where they live

About 77% of Somali Minnesotans live in the Twin Cities metro area, anchored by Minneapolis's Cedar-Riverside neighborhood — long the symbolic heart of Somali America. But the community reaches across Greater Minnesota: St. Cloud, Rochester, Willmar, Marshall, and Faribault all have established Somali communities, several of them dating to the meatpacking jobs that first drew Somali workers to the state in the 1990s.

≈28,000
Hennepin County
≈7,850
Ramsey County
≈4,900
Dakota County

County figures use the narrower ACS 5-year measure and understate totals for the same reason the statewide 5-year figure does.